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Multiple Choice
How do organisms obtain the energy they need for cellular processes?
A
By directly absorbing sunlight into their mitochondria
B
By storing energy in the form of DNA
C
By breaking down organic molecules such as glucose during cellular respiration
D
By converting water into energy through osmosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of cellular respiration: Cellular respiration is the process by which organisms break down organic molecules, such as glucose, to release energy stored in chemical bonds. This energy is then used to power cellular processes.
Recognize the role of glucose: Glucose is a key organic molecule that serves as a primary energy source. It is broken down in a series of steps during cellular respiration to produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the energy currency of the cell.
Learn the stages of cellular respiration: Cellular respiration consists of three main stages: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle), and oxidative phosphorylation. Each stage contributes to the production of ATP.
Clarify why other options are incorrect: Mitochondria do not directly absorb sunlight; photosynthesis in chloroplasts is responsible for capturing sunlight in plants. DNA stores genetic information, not energy. Osmosis involves water movement across membranes and does not convert water into energy.
Conclude with the correct answer: Organisms obtain energy by breaking down organic molecules, such as glucose, during cellular respiration. This process occurs in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells and produces ATP for cellular activities.