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Multiple Choice
Prokaryotes and eukaryotes produce which of the following types of RNA?
A
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
B
Messenger RNA (mRNA)
C
Transfer RNA (tRNA)
D
Small nuclear RNA (snRNA)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic types of RNA: Messenger RNA (mRNA), Ribosomal RNA (rRNA), Transfer RNA (tRNA), and Small nuclear RNA (snRNA).
Recognize that both prokaryotes and eukaryotes need to synthesize proteins, which involves mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA.
Identify that mRNA is responsible for carrying the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized.
Acknowledge that rRNA is a component of ribosomes, which are the sites of protein synthesis in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Note that tRNA is involved in the translation process by bringing amino acids to the ribosome to be added to the growing polypeptide chain. Small nuclear RNA (snRNA) is primarily involved in splicing and is found in eukaryotes, not prokaryotes.