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Multiple Choice
Anticodons are found on which type of RNA?
A
rRNA (ribosomal RNA)
B
tRNA (transfer RNA)
C
snRNA (small nuclear RNA)
D
mRNA (messenger RNA)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of anticodons in protein synthesis. Anticodons are sequences of three nucleotides that are complementary to codons in mRNA.
Recall the function of different types of RNA: mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, rRNA is a component of ribosomes, and snRNA is involved in RNA splicing.
Focus on tRNA (transfer RNA), which is responsible for bringing amino acids to the ribosome during translation. Each tRNA molecule has an anticodon that pairs with a specific codon on the mRNA.
Recognize that the anticodon-codon pairing is crucial for the correct insertion of amino acids into the growing polypeptide chain.
Conclude that anticodons are found on tRNA, as they are essential for the translation process by matching with codons on the mRNA.