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Multiple Choice
What is a structural difference between DNA and RNA?
A
RNA contains thymine, while DNA contains uracil.
B
RNA is double-stranded, while DNA is single-stranded.
C
RNA is more stable than DNA due to its double helix structure.
D
RNA contains ribose sugar, while DNA contains deoxyribose sugar.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic structure of nucleic acids: DNA and RNA are both nucleic acids composed of nucleotides, which include a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
Identify the sugar component: DNA contains deoxyribose sugar, which lacks one oxygen atom compared to the ribose sugar found in RNA.
Recognize the nitrogenous bases: DNA uses adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine, while RNA uses adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine.
Consider the strand structure: DNA is typically double-stranded forming a double helix, whereas RNA is usually single-stranded.
Evaluate the stability: DNA's double-stranded structure contributes to its stability, while RNA's single-stranded nature makes it less stable but more versatile in function.