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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a likely consequence of a zinc deficiency in humans?
A
Enhanced immune response
B
Stunted growth
C
Improved vision
D
Increased bone density
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of zinc in human biology: Zinc is an essential trace element that plays a critical role in various biological processes, including enzyme function, immune system support, cell division, and growth.
Analyze the options provided: Enhanced immune response, stunted growth, improved vision, and increased bone density. Consider how zinc deficiency might impact these processes.
Recognize the connection between zinc and growth: Zinc is vital for cell division and protein synthesis, both of which are necessary for proper growth and development. A deficiency in zinc can impair these processes, leading to stunted growth.
Evaluate the other options: Enhanced immune response is unlikely because zinc deficiency typically weakens the immune system. Improved vision and increased bone density are not directly related to zinc deficiency; in fact, zinc deficiency may negatively impact these areas.
Conclude that stunted growth is the most likely consequence of zinc deficiency, based on its essential role in growth and development processes.