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Multiple Choice
Which of the following organelles is primarily responsible for producing ATP through cellular respiration in eukaryotic cells?
A
Ribosome
B
Golgi apparatus
C
Chloroplast
D
Mitochondrion
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of ATP: ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the primary energy currency of the cell, used to power various cellular processes.
Recall the process of cellular respiration: Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into ATP, carbon dioxide, and water.
Identify the organelle responsible for cellular respiration: The mitochondrion is the organelle in eukaryotic cells where cellular respiration occurs, specifically in its inner membrane and matrix.
Differentiate the roles of the other organelles: Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, the Golgi apparatus modifies and packages proteins, and chloroplasts (in plant cells) are involved in photosynthesis, not cellular respiration.
Conclude that the mitochondrion is the correct answer because it is the site of ATP production through cellular respiration in eukaryotic cells.