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Multiple Choice
Which phylum of worms possesses the most sophisticated organ systems?
A
Annelida
B
Platyhelminthes
C
Nematoda
D
Nemertea
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the characteristics of each phylum mentioned in the problem. Each phylum represents a group of worms with distinct anatomical and physiological features.
Step 2: Examine the organ systems of Platyhelminthes (flatworms). These worms are relatively simple and lack a true circulatory or respiratory system. They rely on diffusion for gas exchange and nutrient distribution.
Step 3: Analyze the organ systems of Nematoda (roundworms). These worms have a pseudocoelom, a complete digestive system, and a simple nervous system, but they lack a circulatory system.
Step 4: Investigate the organ systems of Nemertea (ribbon worms). These worms possess a closed circulatory system and a proboscis for capturing prey, which is more advanced than the systems in Platyhelminthes and Nematoda.
Step 5: Evaluate the organ systems of Annelida (segmented worms). Annelids have the most sophisticated organ systems among the phyla listed, including a true coelom, a closed circulatory system, a well-developed nervous system, and specialized structures for excretion and locomotion. This makes Annelida the correct answer.