Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which statement best describes biological diversity?
A
It describes the movement of water through the environment.
B
It is the process by which organisms convert sunlight into chemical energy.
C
It refers to the variety of living organisms found within an ecosystem or on the entire planet.
D
It is the study of how traits are passed from parents to offspring.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of biological diversity. Biological diversity, or biodiversity, refers to the variety of living organisms found within an ecosystem or across the entire planet. It encompasses species diversity, genetic diversity, and ecosystem diversity.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided in the question. Each statement describes a different biological concept, but only one accurately defines biological diversity.
Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options. For example, 'the movement of water through the environment' refers to the water cycle, not biological diversity. Similarly, 'the process by which organisms convert sunlight into chemical energy' describes photosynthesis, and 'the study of how traits are passed from parents to offspring' refers to genetics.
Step 4: Identify the correct statement. The option that states 'It refers to the variety of living organisms found within an ecosystem or on the entire planet' aligns with the definition of biological diversity.
Step 5: Conclude that biological diversity is a broad term that highlights the richness and variety of life forms, which is essential for ecosystem stability and resilience.