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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements concerning the uterine tube is true?
A
The uterine tube is directly attached to the ovary.
B
The uterine tube is lined with stratified squamous epithelium.
C
The uterine tube produces hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle.
D
The uterine tube is the site where fertilization of the ovum typically occurs.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the anatomy of the uterine tube (also called the fallopian tube). The uterine tube is not directly attached to the ovary. Instead, it has finger-like projections called fimbriae that help guide the ovum into the tube after ovulation.
Step 2: Review the histology of the uterine tube. The lining of the uterine tube is composed of ciliated columnar epithelium, not stratified squamous epithelium. The cilia help move the ovum toward the uterus.
Step 3: Clarify the function of the uterine tube. The uterine tube does not produce hormones. Hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle, such as estrogen and progesterone, are primarily produced by the ovaries.
Step 4: Identify the primary role of the uterine tube. The uterine tube is the site where fertilization of the ovum by a sperm cell typically occurs, specifically in the ampulla region of the tube.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct statement is: 'The uterine tube is the site where fertilization of the ovum typically occurs,' based on the anatomical and functional characteristics of the uterine tube.