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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not true of lipids?
A
Lipids are polymers made of repeating monomer units.
B
Lipids are insoluble in water.
C
Lipids can serve as long-term energy storage.
D
Lipids are a major component of cell membranes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of lipids: Lipids are a diverse group of hydrophobic molecules, which means they do not dissolve in water. They include fats, oils, waxes, phospholipids, and steroids.
Recognize the structure of lipids: Unlike proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates, lipids are not polymers. They do not consist of repeating monomer units. Instead, they are typically composed of a glycerol backbone bonded to fatty acids or other structures.
Identify the functions of lipids: Lipids serve several key roles in biological systems. They are important for long-term energy storage, as they can store more energy per gram than carbohydrates. They also play a crucial role in forming cell membranes, primarily through phospholipids, which create a bilayer that separates the cell from its environment.
Evaluate the solubility of lipids: Due to their hydrophobic nature, lipids are insoluble in water. This property is essential for their role in forming cell membranes, as it helps create a barrier that is selectively permeable.
Determine which statement is not true: Given the characteristics and functions of lipids, the statement 'Lipids are polymers made of repeating monomer units' is incorrect. Lipids do not have a polymer structure, distinguishing them from other macromolecules like proteins and nucleic acids.