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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true about fats?
A
Fats are composed of glycerol and fatty acids.
B
Fats are hydrophilic molecules.
C
Fats are primarily used for immediate energy in the body.
D
Fats are polymers made of amino acids.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the basic structure of fats. Fats, also known as triglycerides, are composed of glycerol and fatty acids. Glycerol is a three-carbon alcohol, and fatty acids are long hydrocarbon chains with a carboxyl group at one end.
Next, consider the solubility of fats. Fats are hydrophobic molecules, meaning they do not mix well with water. This is due to the long hydrocarbon chains in fatty acids, which are nonpolar and repel water.
Evaluate the primary function of fats in the body. Fats are primarily used for long-term energy storage rather than immediate energy. They provide more energy per gram compared to carbohydrates and proteins, making them efficient for energy storage.
Understand the composition of fats in relation to polymers. Fats are not polymers made of amino acids. Proteins are polymers made of amino acids, while fats are composed of glycerol and fatty acids.
Review the options given in the problem and identify the correct statement based on the explanations above. The correct statement is that fats are composed of glycerol and fatty acids.