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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true regarding lipids?
A
Lipids function as enzymes in metabolic reactions.
B
Lipids are primarily composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
C
Lipids are polymers made up of amino acids.
D
Lipids are soluble in water.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the basic structure and composition of lipids. Lipids are organic molecules primarily composed of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O). This composition is similar to carbohydrates, but lipids have a much lower proportion of oxygen.
Next, consider the solubility of lipids. Lipids are generally insoluble in water due to their hydrophobic nature. This is because they have long hydrocarbon chains that do not interact well with water molecules.
Examine the role of lipids in biological systems. Lipids do not function as enzymes; enzymes are typically proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions. Lipids serve other functions such as energy storage, structural components of cell membranes, and signaling molecules.
Understand the structural classification of lipids. Lipids are not polymers made up of amino acids. Instead, they are composed of fatty acids and glycerol or other backbone structures. Proteins are the macromolecules made up of amino acids.
Finally, review the options given in the problem and identify the statement that accurately describes lipids. The correct statement is that lipids are primarily composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.