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Multiple Choice
Which of the following types of cells undergo meiosis?
A
Somatic cells
B
Gametes
C
Germ cells
D
Red blood cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells. This process is essential for sexual reproduction and occurs in germ cells.
Identify the types of cells: Somatic cells are body cells that undergo mitosis, not meiosis. Gametes are the result of meiosis, not the cells that undergo it. Red blood cells are specialized cells that do not undergo meiosis.
Focus on germ cells: Germ cells are the only type of cells that undergo meiosis. They are specialized cells found in the reproductive organs and are responsible for producing gametes (sperm and eggs).
Differentiate between mitosis and meiosis: Mitosis results in two identical diploid cells, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse haploid cells. This distinction is crucial for understanding why only germ cells undergo meiosis.
Conclude with the role of germ cells: Germ cells undergo meiosis to ensure genetic diversity and maintain the correct chromosome number in sexually reproducing organisms. This process is vital for the continuation of species.