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Multiple Choice
During which phase of meiosis does crossing over occur?
A
Telophase I
B
Metaphase I
C
Anaphase I
D
Prophase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells. It consists of two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II.
Recognize that crossing over is a process where homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material. This increases genetic diversity in the resulting gametes.
Identify the phases of Meiosis I: Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, and Telophase I.
Focus on Prophase I, which is the first stage of Meiosis I. During this phase, homologous chromosomes pair up in a process called synapsis, forming structures known as tetrads.
Note that it is during Prophase I that crossing over occurs. The exchange of genetic material happens at points called chiasmata, leading to new combinations of alleles on each chromosome.