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Multiple Choice
Which description below is most consistent with the nonequilibrium model of community diversity?
A
Communities are stable and return to a single equilibrium state after disturbances.
B
Community structure is constantly changing due to disturbances and never reaches a stable equilibrium.
C
Communities are shaped only by biotic interactions such as competition and predation.
D
Species diversity is determined solely by the carrying capacity of the environment.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of the nonequilibrium model of community diversity. This model emphasizes that communities are dynamic and constantly changing due to disturbances, rather than reaching a stable equilibrium state.
Analyze the first option: 'Communities are stable and return to a single equilibrium state after disturbances.' This description aligns with the equilibrium model, not the nonequilibrium model, so it is inconsistent with the nonequilibrium model.
Evaluate the second option: 'Community structure is constantly changing due to disturbances and never reaches a stable equilibrium.' This description matches the nonequilibrium model, as it highlights the role of disturbances in preventing communities from reaching a stable state.
Assess the third option: 'Communities are shaped only by biotic interactions such as competition and predation.' The nonequilibrium model considers both biotic and abiotic factors, including disturbances, so this option is inconsistent with the model.
Review the fourth option: 'Species diversity is determined solely by the carrying capacity of the environment.' The nonequilibrium model does not focus solely on carrying capacity; it emphasizes the role of disturbances in shaping diversity. Therefore, this option is inconsistent with the nonequilibrium model.