Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following best indicates equilibrium in a biological community?
A
Frequent and unpredictable changes in population sizes occur.
B
Species composition and abundance remain relatively stable over time.
C
Primary succession is actively occurring.
D
There is a rapid increase in invasive species.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of equilibrium in a biological community: Equilibrium refers to a state where the species composition and abundance remain relatively stable over time, indicating a balanced ecosystem.
Analyze the options provided: Frequent and unpredictable changes in population sizes suggest instability, not equilibrium. Primary succession refers to the establishment of life in previously uninhabited areas, which is an active process and not indicative of equilibrium.
Consider the role of invasive species: A rapid increase in invasive species disrupts the balance of the ecosystem, leading to instability rather than equilibrium.
Focus on the correct indicator: Species composition and abundance remaining stable over time is the best indicator of equilibrium, as it reflects a balanced and sustainable biological community.
Conclude that equilibrium in a biological community is characterized by stability in species composition and abundance, rather than active changes or disruptions.