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Multiple Choice
In the process of ecological succession, which type of ecosystem is likely to reach a climax community first?
A
A recently abandoned agricultural field
B
A desert
C
A tropical rainforest
D
A newly formed volcanic island
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of ecological succession: Ecological succession is the process by which the structure of a biological community evolves over time. It involves the gradual replacement of one community by another until a stable, climax community is established.
Identify the characteristics of a climax community: A climax community is a stable and mature ecosystem that has reached the final stage of ecological succession. It is characterized by a diverse array of species and complex interactions among them.
Consider the factors affecting the rate of succession: The rate of succession can be influenced by factors such as climate, soil fertility, availability of water, and disturbances. Ecosystems with favorable conditions for growth and development tend to reach climax communities faster.
Evaluate the given ecosystems: A tropical rainforest typically has high biodiversity, favorable climate conditions, and rich soil, which promote rapid succession. In contrast, a desert has harsh conditions and limited resources, slowing down succession. A newly formed volcanic island starts from bare rock, requiring significant time for soil formation and colonization.
Conclude which ecosystem reaches a climax community first: Based on the favorable conditions for growth and development, a tropical rainforest is likely to reach a climax community faster than a recently abandoned agricultural field, a desert, or a newly formed volcanic island.