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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements concerning cancer and mutations is correct?
A
Mutations that cause cancer are always inherited from parents.
B
All mutations in a cell's DNA will lead to cancer.
C
Cancer can result from multiple mutations that affect cell growth and division.
D
Cancer is caused by a single mutation in a cell's DNA.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that cancer is a complex disease often resulting from multiple mutations. These mutations can affect genes that regulate cell growth and division, leading to uncontrolled cell proliferation.
Recognize that not all mutations are inherited. Mutations can be acquired during a person's lifetime due to environmental factors, such as exposure to carcinogens, or errors in DNA replication.
Learn that not all mutations in a cell's DNA will lead to cancer. Many mutations are neutral or repaired by cellular mechanisms, and only those affecting specific genes related to cell cycle control can contribute to cancer development.
Identify that cancer is not typically caused by a single mutation. It usually involves a series of genetic changes that collectively disrupt normal cellular functions.
Conclude that the statement 'Cancer can result from multiple mutations that affect cell growth and division' is correct, as it reflects the multifactorial nature of cancer development.