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Multiple Choice
Which of the following describes the phenomenon of crossing over during meiosis?
A
Formation of the spindle apparatus
B
Separation of sister chromatids
C
Replication of DNA
D
Exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell.
Recognize that crossing over is a key event during meiosis, specifically occurring in prophase I, where homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange segments of genetic material.
Identify homologous chromosomes as pairs of chromosomes, one from each parent, that are similar in shape, size, and genetic content.
Learn that the exchange of genetic material during crossing over increases genetic diversity by producing new combinations of alleles.
Visualize the process: homologous chromosomes align closely, and sections of their chromatids break and reattach to the opposite chromosome, facilitating the exchange of genetic material.