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Multiple Choice
What is the primary difference between haploid and diploid cells in the context of meiosis?
A
Haploid cells undergo mitosis, while diploid cells undergo meiosis.
B
Haploid cells contain one set of chromosomes, while diploid cells contain two sets of chromosomes.
C
Haploid cells are found in somatic tissues, while diploid cells are found in gametes.
D
Haploid cells are produced during fertilization, while diploid cells are produced during meiosis.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definitions: Haploid cells have one complete set of chromosomes (n), while diploid cells have two complete sets of chromosomes (2n).
Recognize the context of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the production of haploid cells from diploid cells.
Identify the role of haploid and diploid cells: Diploid cells are typically found in somatic tissues and undergo meiosis to produce haploid gametes (sperm and eggs).
Clarify the process: During meiosis, a diploid cell divides twice to produce four haploid cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the original diploid cell.
Summarize the primary difference: The key distinction is that haploid cells contain one set of chromosomes, while diploid cells contain two sets, which is crucial for sexual reproduction and genetic diversity.