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Multiple Choice
In the context of conservation biology, which of the following best describes the concept of a biodiversity hotspot?
A
A protected area with no human impact or disturbance.
B
A region with exceptionally high species richness that is under significant threat from human activities.
C
An area where only endangered species are found.
D
A location where invasive species have completely replaced native species.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'biodiversity hotspot': It refers to a region that has a high level of species richness and endemism (species found nowhere else) but is under significant threat from human activities such as deforestation, habitat destruction, and pollution.
Eliminate incorrect options: A protected area with no human impact or disturbance does not align with the definition of a biodiversity hotspot, as hotspots are characterized by threats to biodiversity.
Evaluate the option about endangered species: While endangered species may be present in biodiversity hotspots, the concept is broader and includes high species richness and threats, not just endangered species.
Consider the option about invasive species: A biodiversity hotspot is not defined by invasive species replacing native ones; instead, it focuses on regions with native species richness under threat.
Select the correct answer: A biodiversity hotspot is best described as 'A region with exceptionally high species richness that is under significant threat from human activities.' This aligns with the scientific definition used in conservation biology.