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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the most effective way for humans to reduce biodiversity loss?
A
Establishing and enforcing protected areas for threatened species
B
Expanding urban development into natural habitats
C
Introducing non-native species to new habitats
D
Increasing the use of pesticides in agriculture
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of biodiversity: Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in all its forms, levels, and combinations, including ecosystem diversity, species diversity, and genetic diversity. Protecting biodiversity is essential for maintaining ecosystem stability and resilience.
Analyze the options provided: Evaluate each option to determine its impact on biodiversity. Consider whether the action promotes conservation or contributes to biodiversity loss.
Option 1: Establishing and enforcing protected areas for threatened species. Protected areas help conserve habitats and provide safe environments for species at risk, reducing threats such as habitat destruction and overexploitation.
Option 2: Expanding urban development into natural habitats. Urban development often leads to habitat destruction, fragmentation, and pollution, which are major contributors to biodiversity loss.
Option 3: Introducing non-native species to new habitats and Option 4: Increasing the use of pesticides in agriculture. Both actions can disrupt ecosystems, harm native species, and reduce biodiversity. Non-native species may become invasive, while pesticides can harm non-target organisms and degrade ecosystems.