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Multiple Choice
Which organelle stores the genetic information that determines an individual's hair color?
A
Golgi apparatus
B
Nucleus
C
Mitochondrion
D
Lysosome
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the function of each organelle listed in the options: The Golgi apparatus is involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids. The mitochondrion is responsible for energy production through cellular respiration. The lysosome contains enzymes for breaking down cellular waste. The nucleus, however, is the organelle that stores genetic information in the form of DNA.
Recall that genetic information is stored in DNA, which is organized into chromosomes within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.
Understand that traits such as hair color are determined by specific genes located on the DNA. These genes encode proteins that influence pigmentation.
Eliminate the incorrect options (Golgi apparatus, mitochondrion, lysosome) based on their functions, as none of these organelles are involved in storing genetic information.
Conclude that the nucleus is the correct organelle responsible for storing the genetic information that determines an individual's hair color.