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Multiple Choice
The glomerulus differs from other capillaries in the body in that it:
A
is specialized for filtration rather than exchange of gases and nutrients
B
is not surrounded by any specialized structures
C
carries only deoxygenated blood
D
has thicker walls to prevent any fluid movement
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of the glomerulus: The glomerulus is a network of capillaries located in the kidneys, specifically within the nephron. Its primary role is filtration of blood to form urine, rather than the exchange of gases and nutrients like most other capillaries in the body.
Compare the glomerulus to other capillaries: Unlike systemic capillaries that facilitate nutrient and gas exchange, the glomerulus is specialized for filtering blood plasma to remove waste products and excess substances.
Identify the structural adaptations of the glomerulus: The glomerulus is surrounded by Bowman's capsule, a specialized structure that collects the filtrate. This is unique compared to other capillaries, which are not surrounded by such structures.
Clarify the blood type carried by the glomerulus: The glomerulus carries oxygenated blood, as it is supplied by the afferent arteriole, which branches from the renal artery. This distinguishes it from capillaries that carry deoxygenated blood.
Examine the wall thickness of the glomerulus: The walls of the glomerular capillaries are thin and fenestrated (contain pores) to facilitate filtration, unlike thicker walls that would prevent fluid movement.