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Multiple Choice
Which of the following events is unique to prophase I of meiosis?
A
Nuclear envelope breakdown
B
Spindle fiber formation
C
Crossing over between homologous chromosomes
D
Chromosome condensation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the stages of meiosis: Meiosis consists of two consecutive divisions, meiosis I and meiosis II. Each division has four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Focus on prophase I: Prophase I is a unique stage in meiosis where homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material. This process is known as crossing over.
Identify crossing over: Crossing over occurs during prophase I and involves the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes. This increases genetic diversity.
Differentiate from other events: Nuclear envelope breakdown and spindle fiber formation are events that occur in both mitosis and meiosis, but crossing over is unique to prophase I of meiosis.
Recognize chromosome condensation: Chromosome condensation occurs in both mitosis and meiosis, but the key event that distinguishes prophase I of meiosis is crossing over.