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Multiple Choice
Which of the following events occurs during prophase I of meiosis?
A
Chromosomes align at the metaphase plate
B
Synapsis and crossing over
C
Formation of the mitotic spindle
D
Separation of sister chromatids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the stages of meiosis: Meiosis consists of two consecutive divisions, meiosis I and meiosis II. Prophase I is a part of meiosis I, where homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material.
Learn about synapsis: During prophase I, homologous chromosomes come together in a process called synapsis. This pairing is crucial for the next step, crossing over.
Explore crossing over: Crossing over is the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes. This increases genetic diversity in the resulting gametes.
Differentiate from mitosis: Unlike mitosis, meiosis involves the pairing of homologous chromosomes and crossing over, which are unique to prophase I of meiosis.
Identify the correct event: Among the options given, synapsis and crossing over are the events that occur during prophase I of meiosis, distinguishing it from other stages or processes like metaphase alignment or spindle formation.