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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements best describes the structure of the plasma membrane?
A
It is a double layer of proteins with embedded lipids.
B
It is a rigid structure made entirely of proteins.
C
It is composed of a single layer of phospholipids with embedded proteins.
D
It is a fluid mosaic of lipids and proteins.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic structure of the plasma membrane: The plasma membrane is primarily composed of a bilayer of phospholipids, which forms the fundamental structure.
Recognize the role of proteins: Proteins are embedded within this phospholipid bilayer, serving various functions such as transport, signaling, and structural support.
Identify the fluid mosaic model: The term 'fluid mosaic' describes how the lipid bilayer behaves like a fluid, allowing proteins and lipids to move laterally within the layer, creating a dynamic and flexible structure.
Distinguish between the options: The statement 'It is a fluid mosaic of lipids and proteins' accurately captures the dynamic and composite nature of the plasma membrane, unlike the other options which incorrectly describe its structure.
Conclude with the correct description: The plasma membrane is best described as a fluid mosaic of lipids and proteins, highlighting its flexible and diverse composition.