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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the function of the cell membrane?
A
It synthesizes proteins for the cell.
B
It regulates the movement of substances into and out of the cell.
C
It stores genetic information.
D
It provides energy for cellular processes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the cell membrane: The cell membrane is a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, cholesterol, and carbohydrates. This structure is crucial for its function.
Identify the primary function of the cell membrane: The cell membrane's main role is to regulate the movement of substances into and out of the cell, maintaining homeostasis.
Differentiate between the functions of the cell membrane and other cellular components: Protein synthesis is primarily the function of ribosomes, genetic information storage is the role of the nucleus, and energy provision is mainly the function of mitochondria.
Consider the selective permeability of the cell membrane: The cell membrane allows certain molecules to pass through while blocking others, using mechanisms like passive and active transport.
Recognize the importance of the cell membrane in cellular communication: The cell membrane contains receptors that help the cell respond to external signals, further emphasizing its regulatory role.