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Multiple Choice
What would likely occur if a cell divides before DNA replication is completed?
A
The daughter cells would have incomplete genetic information.
B
The cell would produce more ribosomes to compensate.
C
The cell would enter a prolonged resting phase.
D
The cell would increase its rate of protein synthesis.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of phases including interphase (where DNA replication occurs) and mitosis (where cell division occurs). DNA replication is crucial before a cell divides to ensure each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic information.
Consider the consequences of incomplete DNA replication: If a cell divides before DNA replication is completed, the daughter cells may end up with incomplete genetic information, which can lead to malfunction or cell death.
Evaluate the options given: Analyze each option to determine which one logically follows from incomplete DNA replication. Consider the biological processes involved in each scenario.
Option analysis: The production of more ribosomes or increased protein synthesis does not directly address the issue of incomplete genetic information. A prolonged resting phase might occur if the cell recognizes the incomplete replication and halts division.
Conclude with the most likely outcome: The most direct consequence of dividing before DNA replication is completed is that the daughter cells would have incomplete genetic information, affecting their viability and function.