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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not a true statement comparing prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA replication?
A
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA replication involve multiple origins of replication.
B
Prokaryotic DNA replication occurs in the cytoplasm, while eukaryotic DNA replication occurs in the nucleus.
C
Prokaryotic DNA replication is faster than eukaryotic DNA replication.
D
Eukaryotic DNA replication involves more complex machinery than prokaryotic DNA replication.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and complex organelles.
Recognize that DNA replication is the process by which a cell duplicates its DNA before cell division. This process is essential for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Identify the location of DNA replication in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. In prokaryotes, DNA replication occurs in the cytoplasm, whereas in eukaryotes, it occurs in the nucleus.
Consider the complexity of the machinery involved in DNA replication. Eukaryotic DNA replication involves more complex machinery due to the presence of histones and chromatin structure, which are absent in prokaryotes.
Evaluate the statement about the number of origins of replication. Prokaryotic DNA typically has a single origin of replication, while eukaryotic DNA has multiple origins of replication. Therefore, the statement that both involve multiple origins is not true for prokaryotes.