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Multiple Choice
What is the primary role of DNA polymerase during DNA replication?
A
To join Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand
B
To synthesize new DNA strands by adding nucleotides
C
To unwind the DNA double helix
D
To prevent the re-annealing of single-stranded DNA
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of DNA replication: DNA replication is the process by which a cell duplicates its DNA, ensuring that each daughter cell receives an identical copy of the DNA.
Identify the role of DNA polymerase: DNA polymerase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in DNA replication by synthesizing new DNA strands.
Learn how DNA polymerase works: DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand, using the original strand as a template. It ensures that the new strand is complementary to the template strand.
Differentiate between leading and lagging strands: During replication, DNA polymerase synthesizes the leading strand continuously, while the lagging strand is synthesized in short segments called Okazaki fragments.
Recognize the primary function of DNA polymerase: The main function of DNA polymerase is to synthesize new DNA strands by adding nucleotides, ensuring accurate replication of the genetic material.