Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which term describes a diagram that shows the evolutionary relationships between different species?
A
Punnett square
B
Food web
C
Phylogenetic tree
D
Karyotype
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the question. The problem is asking for the term that describes a diagram showing evolutionary relationships between different species. This requires knowledge of biological concepts related to classification and evolution.
Step 2: Review the options provided. The options are: Punnett square, Food web, Phylogenetic tree, and Karyotype. Each term represents a distinct biological concept.
Step 3: Define each term to clarify its meaning:
- Punnett square: A diagram used in genetics to predict the probability of offspring inheriting certain traits based on parental genotypes.
- Food web: A representation of the feeding relationships and energy flow within an ecosystem.
- Phylogenetic tree: A branching diagram that illustrates evolutionary relationships among species based on shared traits and common ancestry.
- Karyotype: A visual representation of an organism's chromosomes, often used to identify chromosomal abnormalities.
Step 4: Match the correct term to the description in the question. The question specifies a diagram showing evolutionary relationships, which aligns with the definition of a phylogenetic tree.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct term is 'Phylogenetic tree,' as it specifically represents evolutionary relationships between species, unlike the other options which pertain to genetics, ecosystems, or chromosomes.