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Multiple Choice
In biological taxonomy, what is the term for a group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring?
A
Species
B
Genus
C
Order
D
Family
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of biological taxonomy, which is the classification system used to organize living organisms into hierarchical categories based on shared characteristics.
Learn the definition of 'species' in biology: A species is a group of similar organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring under natural conditions.
Compare the term 'species' with other taxonomic ranks such as genus, order, and family. These ranks are broader categories that group organisms based on shared traits but do not necessarily imply the ability to interbreed.
Recognize that 'genus' is the next level above species in the taxonomic hierarchy, grouping closely related species together. For example, the genus *Panthera* includes species like lions (*Panthera leo*) and tigers (*Panthera tigris*).
Conclude that the correct term for a group of similar organisms capable of breeding and producing fertile offspring is 'species,' as this is the most specific taxonomic rank addressing reproductive compatibility.