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Multiple Choice
A large number of dopamine-releasing neurons are found in the __________.
A
cerebellum
B
hippocampus
C
substantia nigra
D
medulla oblongata
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking about the brain region where a large number of dopamine-releasing neurons are found. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter involved in reward, motivation, and motor control.
Review the options: The options provided are cerebellum, hippocampus, substantia nigra, and medulla oblongata. Each of these brain regions has distinct functions and roles in the nervous system.
Recall the function of the substantia nigra: The substantia nigra is a part of the midbrain and is well-known for its role in motor control and its high concentration of dopamine-releasing neurons. It is particularly associated with the regulation of movement and is affected in Parkinson's disease.
Eliminate incorrect options: The cerebellum is primarily involved in coordination and balance, not dopamine production. The hippocampus is associated with memory and learning, and the medulla oblongata controls autonomic functions like breathing and heart rate. None of these are major sites of dopamine-releasing neurons.
Conclude the correct answer: Based on the information, the substantia nigra is the correct answer as it is the brain region with a large number of dopamine-releasing neurons.