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Multiple Choice
In which area of the cell does the interaction between codon and anticodon occur during translation?
A
Ribosome
B
Endoplasmic reticulum
C
Nucleus
D
Golgi apparatus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of translation: Translation is the process by which the genetic code carried by mRNA is decoded to produce a specific polypeptide or protein. This process occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.
Identify the key components involved in translation: The main components are mRNA (messenger RNA), tRNA (transfer RNA), and ribosomes. The mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA, while tRNA brings the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome.
Recognize the role of codons and anticodons: Codons are sequences of three nucleotides on the mRNA that specify a particular amino acid. Anticodons are complementary sequences of three nucleotides on the tRNA that pair with the codons on the mRNA during translation.
Determine where the interaction occurs: The interaction between the codon on the mRNA and the anticodon on the tRNA occurs at the ribosome. The ribosome facilitates the pairing of the codon and anticodon, ensuring the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain.
Conclude the location of translation: Since the ribosome is the site where the mRNA and tRNA interact, the correct answer to the question is that the interaction between codon and anticodon occurs at the ribosome.