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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a key difference between DNA nucleotides and RNA nucleotides?
A
DNA nucleotides are composed of amino acids, while RNA nucleotides are composed of nucleic acids.
B
DNA nucleotides contain the sugar deoxyribose, while RNA nucleotides contain the sugar ribose.
C
DNA nucleotides include uracil, while RNA nucleotides include thymine.
D
DNA nucleotides are single-stranded, while RNA nucleotides are double-stranded.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the components of nucleotides in both DNA and RNA. Nucleotides are composed of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
Understand the sugar component: DNA nucleotides contain deoxyribose, while RNA nucleotides contain ribose. This is a key structural difference.
Examine the nitrogenous bases: DNA includes adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine, whereas RNA includes adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine.
Consider the structure: DNA is typically double-stranded, forming a double helix, while RNA is usually single-stranded.
Evaluate the given options based on these differences to determine which statement correctly describes a key difference between DNA and RNA nucleotides.