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Multiple Choice
Which of the following would most likely be an effect of an excess of thyroid hormones in the human body?
A
Increased metabolic rate
B
Cold intolerance
C
Decreased heart rate
D
Weight gain
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of thyroid hormones: Thyroid hormones, primarily thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), regulate the body's metabolism, heart rate, and temperature. They are produced by the thyroid gland and play a critical role in energy production and overall physiological balance.
Analyze the effect of excess thyroid hormones: Excess thyroid hormones, a condition known as hyperthyroidism, typically lead to an increased metabolic rate. This means the body burns energy faster, which can affect various physiological functions.
Evaluate the options provided: Increased metabolic rate is consistent with hyperthyroidism, as the body’s metabolism speeds up. Cold intolerance is less likely because hyperthyroidism often causes heat intolerance due to increased energy production. Decreased heart rate is inconsistent, as hyperthyroidism usually increases heart rate. Weight gain is unlikely because the increased metabolic rate often leads to weight loss.
Correlate symptoms with hyperthyroidism: Symptoms of hyperthyroidism include increased heart rate, weight loss, heat intolerance, and heightened metabolic activity. These align with the effects of excess thyroid hormones.
Select the most likely effect: Based on the physiological impact of excess thyroid hormones, the correct answer is 'Increased metabolic rate,' as it directly reflects the primary function of thyroid hormones in regulating metabolism.