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Multiple Choice
Where does photosynthesis primarily occur in plant cells?
A
Ribosomes
B
Nucleus
C
Chloroplasts
D
Mitochondria
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. This process requires light, water, and carbon dioxide.
Step 2: Identify the organelle responsible for photosynthesis. Photosynthesis primarily occurs in chloroplasts, which are specialized organelles found in plant cells.
Step 3: Learn the structure of chloroplasts. Chloroplasts contain thylakoid membranes where the light-dependent reactions occur, and the stroma where the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle) take place.
Step 4: Compare chloroplasts to other organelles listed in the problem. Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis, the nucleus stores genetic material, and mitochondria are responsible for cellular respiration. None of these are involved in photosynthesis.
Step 5: Conclude that chloroplasts are the correct answer because they are the site of photosynthesis in plant cells, enabling the conversion of light energy into glucose.