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Multiple Choice
After fertilization in flowering plants, what typically happens to the flower?
A
The sepals develop into new leaves.
B
The ovary develops into a fruit containing seeds.
C
The entire flower transforms into a root.
D
The petals become the seeds.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of fertilization in flowering plants: Fertilization occurs when the male gamete (sperm cell) from the pollen fuses with the female gamete (egg cell) in the ovule, forming a zygote.
Learn the role of the ovary: The ovary is the part of the flower that contains ovules. After fertilization, the ovules develop into seeds, and the ovary itself transforms into a fruit to protect and aid in the dispersal of these seeds.
Clarify the fate of other flower parts: The sepals, petals, and other non-reproductive parts of the flower typically wither and fall off after fertilization, as their primary role (attracting pollinators) is complete.
Understand the biological significance: The transformation of the ovary into a fruit ensures the seeds are enclosed and protected, and fruits often aid in seed dispersal through mechanisms like being eaten by animals or carried by wind.
Review the incorrect options: Sepals do not develop into leaves, petals do not become seeds, and the entire flower does not transform into a root. These are misconceptions about post-fertilization changes in flowering plants.