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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a feature of the basal metabolic rate (BMR)?
A
It is highest immediately after eating a large meal.
B
It is measured while the organism is actively digesting food.
C
It includes the energy used during physical activity.
D
It measures the energy expenditure of an organism at rest in a thermoneutral environment.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of basal metabolic rate (BMR): BMR refers to the amount of energy an organism expends while at rest in a thermoneutral environment, meaning the organism is not actively digesting food or engaging in physical activity.
Clarify the conditions under which BMR is measured: BMR is measured when the organism is at rest, not digesting food, and in a thermoneutral environment to ensure that external factors like temperature or digestion do not influence the energy expenditure.
Eliminate incorrect options: Review each option provided in the problem and compare it to the definition of BMR. For example, BMR is not highest immediately after eating a large meal, nor is it measured while digesting food or during physical activity.
Identify the correct feature of BMR: Based on the definition, the correct feature is that BMR measures the energy expenditure of an organism at rest in a thermoneutral environment.
Summarize the reasoning: The correct answer aligns with the definition of BMR, which focuses on the energy required for basic physiological functions like breathing and maintaining body temperature while the organism is at rest and not influenced by external factors.