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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true about lactation?
A
Lactation is the process by which mammals produce and secrete milk to nourish their young.
B
Lactation occurs only in reptiles and amphibians.
C
Lactation ceases immediately after birth in all mammals.
D
Lactation is controlled exclusively by the hormone insulin.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'lactation.' Lactation is the biological process in mammals where milk is produced and secreted by the mammary glands to nourish offspring. This process is unique to mammals and does not occur in reptiles or amphibians.
Step 2: Evaluate the statement 'Lactation occurs only in reptiles and amphibians.' This is incorrect because lactation is exclusive to mammals, not reptiles or amphibians.
Step 3: Analyze the statement 'Lactation ceases immediately after birth in all mammals.' This is also incorrect because lactation typically begins after birth and continues for a period of time to provide nourishment to the offspring.
Step 4: Examine the statement 'Lactation is controlled exclusively by the hormone insulin.' This is incorrect because lactation is primarily regulated by hormones such as prolactin and oxytocin, not insulin. Prolactin stimulates milk production, while oxytocin triggers milk ejection.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct statement is 'Lactation is the process by which mammals produce and secrete milk to nourish their young,' as it accurately describes the biological function of lactation in mammals.