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Multiple Choice
What is the primary purpose of mitosis in multicellular organisms?
A
To generate gametes with half the number of chromosomes
B
To synthesize ATP for cellular energy
C
To produce genetically identical daughter cells for growth and tissue repair
D
To increase genetic variation through recombination
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of mitosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells from a single parent cell. It is primarily involved in growth, repair, and maintenance of tissues in multicellular organisms.
Eliminate incorrect options: The first option, 'To generate gametes with half the number of chromosomes,' refers to meiosis, not mitosis. Meiosis is the process that produces gametes (sperm and egg cells) with half the chromosome number of the parent cell.
Eliminate another incorrect option: The second option, 'To synthesize ATP for cellular energy,' is unrelated to mitosis. ATP synthesis occurs primarily in the mitochondria through cellular respiration, not during cell division.
Eliminate the final incorrect option: The fourth option, 'To increase genetic variation through recombination,' is also a feature of meiosis, not mitosis. Recombination occurs during meiosis to create genetic diversity.
Conclude with the correct answer: The correct purpose of mitosis is 'To produce genetically identical daughter cells for growth and tissue repair,' as mitosis ensures that each daughter cell receives an exact copy of the parent cell's DNA, maintaining genetic consistency.