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Multiple Choice
What is the difference between a haploid and a diploid cell?
A
A haploid cell contains one set of chromosomes, while a diploid cell contains two sets of chromosomes.
B
A haploid cell is found only in plants, while a diploid cell is found only in animals.
C
A haploid cell undergoes mitosis, while a diploid cell undergoes meiosis.
D
A haploid cell has twice the number of chromosomes as a diploid cell.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic definitions: A haploid cell contains one complete set of chromosomes (n), while a diploid cell contains two complete sets of chromosomes (2n).
Recognize where these cells are typically found: Haploid cells are commonly found in gametes (sperm and egg cells) of both plants and animals, while diploid cells make up the somatic (body) cells of an organism.
Consider the processes of cell division: Haploid cells are produced through meiosis, a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half. Diploid cells are produced through mitosis, which maintains the chromosome number.
Clarify the chromosome number: A haploid cell has half the number of chromosomes compared to a diploid cell, not twice. For example, in humans, haploid cells have 23 chromosomes, while diploid cells have 46.
Evaluate the options given: The correct distinction is that a haploid cell contains one set of chromosomes, while a diploid cell contains two sets of chromosomes. The other statements are incorrect based on the definitions and processes involved.