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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an input for cellular respiration?
A
$\mathrm{H_2O}$
B
Sunlight
C
$\mathrm{O_2}$
D
$\mathrm{CO_2}$
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the process of cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that converts glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide ($\mathrm{CO_2}$), and water ($\mathrm{H_2O}$).
Step 2: Identify the inputs (reactants) required for cellular respiration. The main inputs are glucose ($\mathrm{C_6H_{12}O_6}$) and oxygen ($\mathrm{O_2}$). These are essential for the process to occur.
Step 3: Analyze the options provided in the question. The options are $\mathrm{H_2O}$, sunlight, $\mathrm{O_2}$, and $\mathrm{CO_2}$. Compare each option to the known inputs of cellular respiration.
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options. $\mathrm{H_2O}$ is a product of cellular respiration, not an input. Sunlight is involved in photosynthesis, not cellular respiration. $\mathrm{CO_2}$ is also a product of cellular respiration, not an input.
Step 5: Conclude that $\mathrm{O_2}$ is the correct answer because it is one of the primary inputs required for cellular respiration to produce energy.