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Multiple Choice
In cellular respiration, how is the energy produced by the breakdown of glucose primarily stored within the cell?
A
As adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
B
As glucose molecules
C
As oxygen gas
D
As DNA
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of cellular respiration: Cellular respiration is the metabolic pathway by which cells convert glucose into usable energy. It involves glycolysis, the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle), and oxidative phosphorylation.
Identify the main energy carrier in cells: The primary molecule used by cells to store and transfer energy is adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP acts as an energy currency, providing energy for various cellular processes.
Analyze the role of glucose: Glucose is the initial molecule broken down during cellular respiration. Its energy is not stored directly as glucose but is converted into ATP through enzymatic reactions.
Eliminate incorrect options: Oxygen gas is used as the final electron acceptor in oxidative phosphorylation, but it does not store energy. DNA is the genetic material and does not function as an energy storage molecule.
Conclude that the energy produced during cellular respiration is primarily stored as ATP, which is synthesized during glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.