Taylor, Simon, Dickey, Hogan 10th Edition
Ch. 34 The Biosphere: An Introduction to Earth's Diverse Environments
Problem 11Which of the following sea creatures might be described as a pelagic animal of the aphotic zone?
a. A coral reef fish
b. An intertidal snail
c. A deep-sea squid
d. A harbor seal
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Key Concepts
Pelagic Zone
Aphotic Zone
Deep-Sea Adaptations
Changes in the seasons are caused by
a. The tilt of Earth's axis toward or away from the sun
b. Annual cycles of temperature and rainfall
c. Variation in the distance between Earth and the sun
d. An annual cycle in the sun's energy output
What makes the Gobi Desert of Asia a desert?
a. The growing season there is very short
b. It is hot
c. Temperatures vary little from summer to winter
d. It is dry
Why do the tropics and the windward side of mountains receive more rainfall than areas around latitudes 30° north and south and the leeward side of mountains?
a. Rising warm, moist air cools and drops its moisture as rain.
b. Descending air condenses, creating clouds and rain.
c. There is more solar radiation in the tropics and on the windward side of mountains.
d. Earth's rotation creates seasonal differences in rainfall.
Phytoplankton are the major photosynthesizers in
a. The benthic realm of the ocean
b. The ocean photic zone
c. The intertidal zone
d. The aphotic zone of a lake