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Multiple Choice
If n is a known positive integer, for what value of k does the following hold: = ?
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Verified step by step guidance
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Step 1: Recall the formula for the indefinite integral of a power function. The integral of x^(n-1) with respect to x is given by ∫ x^(n-1) dx = (1/n) * x^n + C, where C is the constant of integration.
Step 2: In the problem, the integral is scaled by a constant k. This means the integral becomes ∫ k * x^(n-1) dx. Using the property of integrals, we can factor out the constant k: k * ∫ x^(n-1) dx.
Step 3: Substitute the result of the integral ∫ x^(n-1) dx = (1/n) * x^n + C into the equation. This gives k * [(1/n) * x^n + C].
Step 4: The problem states that the integral equals 1/n. Therefore, set k * [(1/n) * x^n + C] = 1/n. To satisfy this equality, k must scale the integral appropriately.
Step 5: Solve for k by comparing coefficients. Since the integral must equal 1/n, k must equal 1/n to ensure the scaling is correct. Thus, k = 1/n.