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Multiple Choice
Given that = and =, what is the value of ?
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Verified step by step guidance
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Step 1: Recall the property of definite integrals that states the integral over a combined interval can be expressed as the sum of integrals over subintervals. Specifically, \( \int_{a}^{c} f(x) \, dx = \int_{a}^{b} f(x) \, dx + \int_{b}^{c} f(x) \, dx \).
Step 2: Apply this property to the given problem. The integral \( \int_{3}^{k} f(x) \, dx \) can be rewritten as \( \int_{3}^{k} f(x) \, dx = -\int_{1}^{3} f(x) \, dx - \int_{k}^{1} f(x) \, dx \).
Step 3: Substitute the given values into the equation. From the problem, \( \int_{1}^{3} f(x) \, dx = -3 \) and \( \int_{k}^{1} f(x) \, dx = 4 \).
Step 4: Simplify the expression. Using the substitution, \( \int_{3}^{k} f(x) \, dx = -(-3) - 4 \).
Step 5: Perform the arithmetic operations to simplify further. This will yield the final value of \( \int_{3}^{k} f(x) \, dx \).