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Multiple Choice
For the integral , which of the following correctly identifies and for use in integration by parts?
A
B
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D
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Recall the formula for integration by parts: \( \int u \, dv = uv - \int v \, du \). This formula is used to break down integrals involving products of functions.
Step 2: Identify the two components of the integrand \( x e^{x} \). Typically, we choose \( u \) to be the part that simplifies when differentiated, and \( dv \) to be the part that is easy to integrate.
Step 3: Choose \( u = x \) because differentiating \( x \) simplifies it to \( du = dx \). Let \( dv = e^{x} dx \), which integrates to \( v = e^{x} \).
Step 4: Substitute \( u \), \( du \), \( v \), and \( dv \) into the integration by parts formula: \( \int x e^{x} \, dx = uv - \int v \, du \). This becomes \( x e^{x} - \int e^{x} \, dx \).
Step 5: Simplify the remaining integral \( \int e^{x} \, dx \), which is straightforward since the integral of \( e^{x} \) is \( e^{x} \). Combine the results to express the solution.