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Multiple Choice
Given the power series , find the radius of convergence, , of the series.
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B
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D
There is no radius of convergence
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Recall the formula for the radius of convergence of a power series. The radius of convergence can be determined using the ratio test, which states that the series converges when the limit of the ratio of consecutive terms is less than 1.
Step 2: Write the general term of the series as a_n = \frac{(-1)^n x^n}{9^n}. The ratio test involves calculating \lim_{n \to \infty} \left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right|.
Step 3: Substitute the expression for a_n into the ratio test formula. This gives \left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| = \left| \frac{\frac{(-1)^{n+1} x^{n+1}}{9^{n+1}}}{\frac{(-1)^n x^n}{9^n}} \right|.
Step 4: Simplify the ratio \left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right|. This simplifies to \left| \frac{x^{n+1}}{9^{n+1}} \cdot \frac{9^n}{x^n} \right| = \left| \frac{x}{9} \right|.
Step 5: Apply the ratio test condition \lim_{n \to \infty} \left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| < 1. This leads to \left| \frac{x}{9} \right| < 1, which implies the radius of convergence is r = 9.